PENRITH & DISTRICT
PLAYING RULES
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World Eight Ball Pool
Federation Rules |
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The
game is known as Eight-Ball Pool. It is expected that players will always play
the game in the true spirit and in a sporting manner. The referee will take
whatever action is necessary to ensure that the spirit and rules of the game
are observed. |
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The
game of Eight-Ball Pool is played with:- 1.
A
"Cue Ball" - being a white ball. 2.
Fifteen
"Object balls" - consisting of:- a.
"Colours"
- being a group of seven red balls (or balls numbered 1-7) and a group of
seven yellow balls (or balls numbered 9-15). b.
The
"Eight-Ball" - being a black ball marked with a number
"8". 3.
A
six pocket rectangular Pool Table with general characteristics as follows: a.
The
cloth will be marked with a "Spot" at the position where a straight
line drawn diagonally from the centre of a side pocket to the centre of a
corner pocket would intersect with a straight line drawn from the centre of
the opposite side pocket to the centre of the other corner pocket. b.
The
cloth will be marked with a "Baulk Line" being a straight line
drawn from cushion to cushion, parallel to, and one fifth of the length of
the table from, the face of the cushion that lies the greatest distance from
the spot. |
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1.
Shot: A "Shot" begins when all balls stop moving
from the previous shot. A player "Plays a Shot" by striking the Cue
Ball with the tip of the cue. A "Shot" ends when all balls stop
moving from the current shot. 2.
Play: To "Play" and Object Ball is to play a shot
that results in the Cue Ball's first contact with another ball to be with
that Object Ball. To "Play" the cue ball is to strike it with the
tip of the cue. 3.
Ball On: At any time during a frame, a ball "On" is
any Object Ball that the player may play without incurring a penalty. 4.
Pot: A ball is "Potted" when it leaves the bed of
the table, enters a pocket and remains in that pocket. 5.
Visit: A "Visit" comprises one shot or a series of
shots. Each visit lasts until the player fails to pot a ball "On".
(Or until a foul is committed or the frame ends). 6.
Turn: A players "Turn" at the table comprises one visit
or, after most fouls committed by the opponent, two visits. 7.
Frame: A "Frame" is one game of Eight-Ball Pool
between two players or two pairs of players. A frame is played from the
opening break and usually through until the Eight-Ball is potted. (Note:
there are other ways that a frame may end - see "Loss of
Frame"). 8.
Match: A "Match" is a predetermined number of
frames of Eight-Ball Pool between two players, two pairs of players or two
teams of players. 9.
Player in Control: A player (and the player's partner in doubles)
is deemed to be "In Control" of the frame from the time that the
balls stop moving from the final shot of an opponent's turn until the balls
stop moving from the final shot of the player's turn. There can be no
instance, once a frame has commenced, that someone is not in control. |
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1.
The
object of the game is to win by being the first player to Pot a group of
colours in any order and in any pocket and then Pot the Eight-Ball in any pocket. 2.
When
"On" a group of colours, potting more than one ball of that Colour
in the same shot is allowed. But a separate shot must be played to pot the
Eight-Ball and win the game. |
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1.
"Baulk"
is the rectangular area of the table that is bordered by the Baulk Line and
the three cushions at that end of the table. 2.
When
playing from Baulk:- a.
The
centre point of the Cue Ball must be in Baulk when a shot is played. (If the
centre of the Cue Ball is directly on the Baulk Line it is not deemed to be
in Baulk.) b.
The
Cue Ball can be moved into position by hand or with the shaft of the cue, but
when touched by the tip of the cue, a shot is deemed to have been played. c.
The
Cue Ball may be played in any direction. d.
If
a player wishes to play from Baulk after a "Foul Snooker",
"Foul Jaw Snooker", or "Time Foul" the player must
verbally advise the referee of this choice and the referee will then recover
the Cue Ball and hand it to the player or place it on top of, and in the
centre of, the cushion at the Baulk end of the table for the player to
retrieve by hand. If the player touches or recovers the Cue Ball it is a
Standard Foul. {see(K) Standard
Fouls (21)}. e.
After
an "In Off","Foul Snooker","Foul Jaw Snooker", or "Time
Foul" the player must endeavour to position the Cue Ball so as not to
create a Foul Snooker. If the player claims a Foul Snooker from Baulk, the
referee may choose to move the Cue Ball around to determine if there is any
position in Baulk where the player would not be Foul Snookered. Whether such
a position is found or not, the referee will announce the result and hand the
Cue Ball back to the player or place it on top of, and in the centre of, the
cushion at the Baulk end of the table for the player to retrieve by hand. |
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1.
The
object balls are racked with the Eight-Ball on the Spot. 2.
In
the absence of any competition / tournament rules to the contrary, a coin
will be tossed to determine which player will break. If a series of frames is
to be played (A Match), the break of each subsequent frame will alternate. 3.
The
first shot of a frame is called the "Break". To "Break". the Cue Ball is played at the triangle of Object Balls from
Baulk. The frame is deemed to have commenced the instant that the Cue Ball is
played. 4.
a.
The
Break will be deemed a "Fair Break" if:-
i.
At
least one Colour is potted.
ii.
Four
Object Balls (at least) are driven to a cushion. b.
If
the Break is not a Fair Break it is a Non-Standard Foul and:-
i.
The
opponent is awarded two visits.
ii.
The
balls are re-racked.
iii.
The
opponent re-starts the game and is under the same obligation to achieve a
Fair Break. c.
i.
If
the Cue Ball is potted on a Fair Break it is a Non-Standard Foul that is
penalised by the turn passing to the opponent.
ii.
If
the break is not a Fair Break and the Cue Ball is potted, the penalty for
failure to perform a Fair Break applies. (see (b) above). 5.
If
the Eight-Ball is potted on any break, the balls are re-racked and the same
player will break again. When the Eight-Ball is potted on the break, all
other aspects of the shot are ignored. (Except if a Serious Foul or breech of
the "Spirit of the Game" occurs). |
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1.
On
all shots, the player must:- a.
Cause
the Cue Ball's initial contact with a ball to be with a ball "On", b.
Pot
a ball "On" OR Cause the Cue Ball or any Object Ball to
contact a cushion. 2.
Failure
to play a Legal Shot is a Standard Foul. 3.
Exceptions:
a.
On
the Break, the conditions of a Legal Shot do not apply. (see
(F) The Break) b.
When
playing out of a Total Snooker a player is only obliged to meet the
conditions of (1)(a) above. (see (Q) Total Snookers). 4.
Interpretations:
a.
If
the Cue Ball's initial contact is with an Object Ball that is touching a
cushion, simply forcing that Object Ball into the same cushion does not
constitute a Legal Shot. b.
If
the Cue Ball and the Object Ball are touching the same cushion, simply
forcing the Cue Ball and / or that Object Ball into the same cushion does not
constitute a Legal Shot. |
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1.
General a.
When
Colours have not been decided the table is deemed to be "Open". When
the table is open a player may play at either group of Colours. b.
Colours
can never be decided on a foul shot. c.
Once
Colours are decided, the player remains "On" that coloured group
for the duration of the frame. The opponent remains "On" the
opposite coloured group. d.
Playing
a shot after neglecting to nominate a choice of Colours is a Standard Foul.
Any balls potted on such a shot are left in the pocket and ignored for the
purpose of deciding Colours. 2.
On
the Break a.
If
no Colours are potted on the break the table is "Open". b.
If
one or more Colours are potted on the break the player then has a right and
obligation to verbally advise the referee of a choice of Colour before
proceeding. Failure to do so is a Standard Foul. If a player is fouled under
this rule the opponent faces an "Open" table. c.
i.
if the player nominates a Colour that was potted on the break, the
player is on that Colour no matter what happens next.
ii.
if the player nominates a Colour that was not potted on the break, to
be on that Colour, the player must pot a ball of that Colour on the next
shot. 3.
After
the Break a.
If
a player pots one or more balls of the same Colour, the player is then
"On" that Colour. b.
If
a player pots one or more balls of different Colours, the player then has a
right and obligation to verbally advise the referee of a choice of Colour
before proceeding. Failure to do so is a Standard Foul. If a player is fouled
under this rule, the opponent faces an "Open" table. |
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1.
A
player has a maximum of sixty seconds to play each shot. 2.
The
Referee will start timing when all balls have come to rest from the previous
shot. 3.
If
the first thirty seconds elapses before a shot is
played, the referee will call "Thirty Seconds" as a warning to the
player. This call must be made the instant the thirty seconds has expired. A
Referee should not postpone the call because it appears that the player is
about to play a shot. 4.
If
a shot is not played within sixty seconds it is a Non-Standard Foul. The
oncoming player is awarded two visits from:- a.
Where
the Cue Ball lies, OR, if the player wishes b.
From
Baulk 5.
The
referee may decide to grant "Time Out". being a period when timing
ceases:- a.
At
the request of a player. (For example, something is obstructing the
player or the player needs to leave the playing area.) AND/OR b.
Because
the referee deems that it is warranted. (For example, the referee may
call time out when making a close foul snooker decision or when searching for
a piece of equipment requested by a player.) |
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There
are four types of foul. Standard Fouls, Non-Standard Fouls, Serious Fouls and
Loss of Frame Fouls. A player can only be penalised for one foul at a time. If
two or more fouls are committed during a shot, the foul that carries the most
severe penalty will apply except in the case of a Time Foul, where the
incoming player has the right to "Ball in hand", penalty for Time
Foul still applies, even though a Serious Foul has been called and applied. |
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Standard fouls are to be called by the referee as soon
as they occur and the fouled player is
in control, until all balls from that shot come to rest. The
referee then awards two visits to the opponent. 1.
Potting
the Cue Ball - "In Off" {except on a Fair Break - see
(F) The Break (4)(c)(1)}. The incoming
player plays from Baulk {see (E) Playing from Baulk (d)(1)}. 2.
Playing
from outside Baulk when obliged to play from Baulk. {see
(E) Playing from Baulk (2)(a)} 3.
Potting
an opponent's ball. (except when
it is the properly nominated ball following a Foul Snooker or Foul Jaw
Snooker) 4.
Failing
to cause the Cue Ball's initial contact with a ball, to be with a ball
"On". 5.
Accidentally
striking the Cue Ball with any part of the cue other than the tip. 6.
Accidentally
striking an Object Ball with any part of the cue. 7.
Playing
a shot before all balls have come to rest from the
previous shot. 8.
Playing
a shot before any balls that require spotting, have been spotted. 9.
a.
Touching
the table while having a cigarette (lit or unlit) in hand or mouth. b.
Causing
a cigarette (lit or unlit) to touch the table or enter the space directly
above the table. c.
Touching
the table while having a beverage container in hand. d.
Causing
a beverage container or beverage to touch the table or enter the space
directly above the table. 10.
Touching
the table when not in control of the frame. {see(C) Definitions (9) - Player in Control.} Exception - When a player's turn
is finished, that player has a maximum of 10 seconds to move away from the
table. (see 11 below) 11.
Not
moving away from the table within 10 seconds of the time that all balls
stopped moving from the final shot of a turn at the table. 12.
Coaching:- During a frame, a player is required to play without
receiving any advice from other persons relating to the playing of the frame.
Should a team member or bona-fide supporter of a player offer advice, the
referee will issue a "First and Final Warning" to that person that
a repetition will result in the player being penalised via a Standard Foul. 13.
Leaving
the playing area without permission. If a player needs to leave the playing
area during a frame or match, "Time Out" must firstly be granted by
the referee. {see (I) Time Allowed (5)} 14.
Playing
a shot after neglecting to nominate a choice of Colour when the obligation
and right to do so existed. {see (H) Deciding Colours
(1)(e)} 15.
Playing
a push shot or Double Hit of a type defined in (O) Push Shots and Double Hits.
16.
Failing
to perform a "Legal Shot". {see (G) Legal Shot}
17.
After
being awarded a Foul Snooker or Foul Jaw Snooker:-
Playing an opponents ball or the Eight Ball without first nominating that
ball. 18.
Playing
a shot while not having at least one foot touching the floor. 19.
Failing
to "Play Away" from a touching ball. {see (T) Touching Balls (1)(a)}. 20.
A
ball remaining off the table. {see (U) Balls Off the Table}
21.
Players
body or clothing touching any ball |
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Non-Standard Fouls are to be called by the referee as
soon as they occur and the fouled player is in control, until all balls from that shot come to rest.
The referee will then impose the relevant penalty. Non-Standard Fouls are so
called because the penalty and / or options of the incoming player may vary. 1.
Failure
to perform a Fair Break. {see (F) The Break (4)(a)&(b)}
2.
Failure
to play a shot within 60 seconds of the time that the balls came to rest from
the previous shot. {see (I) Time
Allowed (4)}. 3.
Potting
the Cue Ball on a Fair Break. {see (F) The Break (4)(c)(1)}
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Serious Fouls are to be called by the referee as soon as
they occur and the fouled player is
in control, until all balls from that shot come to rest. The
referee will replace the balls as near as possible to the positions they were
in before the Serious Foul was committed and award two visits to the
opponent. 1.
Playing
a shot out of turn (accidentally or deliberately). a.
A
player who plays a shot at any time during a frame when the right to do so
does not exist has played out of turn. (For example, A
player who plays a shot immediately after playing a foul or immediately after
the referee has called a foul on that player, has played out of turn.) b.
Exception - A shot played out of turn accidentally, that disrupts
the balls to such an extent that the Referee deems it impossible to replace
them, the Referee will give the opponent the choice of either playing the
ball from where they lie or replaying the frame. If the frame is replayed the
same player is to break again. 2.
Deliberately
striking a ball other than the Cue Ball with the tip of the cue. 3.
Deliberately
causing any ball or balls to be moved in a manner other than that which may
result from playing a normal shot. 4.
Deliberately
striking the Cue Ball with other than the tip of the cue. 5.
Causing
the Cue Ball to jump over any ball. (If the Cue Ball leaves the bed of the
table and misses an Object Ball that would have been struck had the Cue Ball
not left the table on an otherwise identical shot, the Cue Ball is deemed to
have jumped over that Object Ball.) 6.
Deliberately
interfering, by word or action, so as to disrupt an opponents
play. |
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1.
Committing
a foul in the same shot that the Eight Ball is potted. (Except on the Break).
2.
Potting
the Eight Ball when a ball or balls of the player's own Colour are still on
the table. (except on the Break) 3.
Potting
the Eight Ball and the last ball or balls of the player's own Colour in the
same shot 4.
Committing
two Serious Fouls in the one frame. 5.
Committing
a Serious Foul that disrupts the balls to such an extent that the referee
deems it impossible to replace them as close as possible to their original
positions. 6.
Any
deliberate attempt to prevent the opponent from potting the Eight Ball, when
the opponent is on the Eight Ball, by way of a Serious Foul or other
unsporting manoeuvre. 7.
If
a player breeches the "Spirit of the Game" to such an extent that
the frame (or match) should be awarded to the opponent. |
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1.
Definitions: Most shots commonly known as "Push Shots" in
the game of "Snooker" are allowed in the game of Eight-Ball Pool.
Generally, any shot played with speed will not be deemed to be a Push Shot
regardless of the fact that the cue tip may have come into contact with the
Cue Ball more than once. 2.
Exceptions
that are Standard Fouls:- a.
When,
during the playing of a shot, the tip of the cue strikes the Cue Ball twice
and the referee is able to actually see each contact. b.
When,
during the playing of a shot, a player plays the cue so slowly through the
Cue Ball that the cue tip remains in contact with the Cue Ball so as to be
visibly pushing it along. c.
When
the Cue Ball is played into a touching Object Ball. {see
(T) Touching Balls} |
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1.
Definition: A player is Snookered when it
is impossible to play the finest cut possible on both sides of any of that
player's own Colour by way of a "straight-line" shot. Snookering an
opponent is not a foul. 2.
A
player cannot be Snookered by a ball of the player's
own Colour. That is, if one of the player's own coloured group is an
obstructing ball, it will be ignored for the purposes of determining a Snooker. 3.
A
player cannot be Snookered on an Object Ball if the
Cue Ball is touching that Object Ball. 4.
A
player cannot be Snookered by the straight sections
of the cushions. If a straight section of a cushion is preventing the finest
possible cut on the side of an Object Ball, that section of cushion will be
deemed not to exist for the purposes of determining a Snooker on that Object
Ball. 5.
If
an Object Ball is partly obscured by a curved section (Jaw), this in itself
does not constitute a Snooker. |
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1.
Definition: A player is in a Total Snooker when it is impossible
to play any part of any of the player's own Colour by way of a "straight
line" shot. Leaving an opponent in a Total Snooker is not a foul. 2.
If
a player believes that a Total Snooker exists, the player may ask the referee
for a ruling. 3.
If
the referee rules that a Total Snooker exists, the player's obligations under
the "Legal Shot" rule are relaxed as follows:-
The player need only cause the Cue Ball's initial contact to be with a ball
"On". The requirement to pot a ball and / or cause a ball to strike
a cushion is waived. |
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1.
Definition: When an opponent plays a foul shot and this results in the incoming player being snookered, the
incoming player is deemed to be Foul Snookered. 2.
If
a player believes that a Foul Snooker exists, the player may ask the referee
for a ruling. 3.
If
the referee rules that a foul snooker exists, the player initially has the
following options:- a.
Play
the Cue Ball from where it lies. {see (4)(a) below} OR b.
Ask
the referee to remove the Cue Ball so as to allow the player to play from
Baulk. {see (4)(b) below } 4.
a.
i.
If
the player chooses to play the Cue Ball from where it lies, the player may,
if the player wishes, nominate the Eight Ball (but see (5) below) or any one
of the opponent's Colour. The player can nominate a particular ball by verbal
description of it or its position or by pointing at it. The Referee may ask
for further information if any doubt exists as to which ball has been
nominated.
ii.
Once
nominated, a ball is deemed to "become one" of the player's Colour
for the first shot of the first visit. The player may then play any of the
player's own Colour or the nominated ball. If any of the player's Colour
and/or the nominated ball are potted, the player
continues with the first visit. b.
If
the player chooses to play the Cue Ball from Baulk, a Foul Snooker may no longer
exist. In this case the procedure under the heading (E) Playing from Baulk (2)(d) &(2)(e) should be
followed. If the referee decides that a Foul Snooker does still exist, the
player may nominate a ball and follow the procedure in (4)(a)
above. 5.
If
the Eight Ball is nominated it may be played, but potting it will mean loss
of frame. 6.
If
a player is "On" the Eight Ball and Foul Snookered:- The player may
play a nominated ball or the Eight Ball and pot either or both of these balls,
directly or indirectly, in any pocket or pockets.
i.
If
neither the Eight Ball or the nominated ball is
potted, the player's first visit is complete.
ii.
If
the nominated ball is potted and the Eight Ball is not, the player continues
with the first visit.
iii.
If
the nominated ball and the Eight Ball are potted, the player wins the frame.
iv.
If
the Eight Ball is potted and the nominated ball is not, the player wins the
frame. 1.
If
a Foul Snooker exists and the Cue Ball is touching an opponent's ball or
balls, the player may, but is not obliged to, nominate one of those touching
balls. |
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If an
opponent fouls and the Cue Ball come to rest on or near a Jaw (curved part of
a cushion), and that jaw is preventing the player from playing the finest cut
possible on both sides of any of that player's own colour by way of a
"straight line shot, the player is deemed to be Foul Snookered and all
the rules pertaining to Foul Snookers will apply. |
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1.
General
a.
If
the Cue Ball is touching an Object Ball, the player is obliged to "Play
Away" from that Object Ball at an angle of more than 90 degrees. (That is,
play the shot without causing the Cue Ball to make any initial further
contact with that Object Ball) b.
If,
when playing away from a touching ball, the touching ball rocks or moves
without being contacted further, but simply because the Cue Ball is no longer
there, no penalty will apply. 2.
When
Colours have been decided:- a.
Playing
away from a touching Object Ball of the player's own Colour:- b.
Playing
away from a touching Object Ball of the opponent's Colour. c.
i.
Playing
away from the touching Eight Ball when "On" the Eight Ball.
ii.
Playing
away from the touching Eight Ball when not "On" the Eight Ball. d.
Playing
away from two or more touching Object Balls:-
i.
If
any of the touching Object Balls are of the player's Colour, the player will
be deemed to have played away if the player plays away from any one of the
touching balls of the player's Colour. That is, the player may play into any
of the other touching balls. The player needs then to only pot a ball or
cause any ball to strike a cushion to fulfill the
requirements of a Legal Shot.
ii.
If
none of the touching Object Balls are of the players
coloured group, the player must play away from all the touching balls and
then meet all the requirements of a Legal Shot. 3.
When
Colours have yet to be decided:- a.
Playing
away from a touching Coloured Ball b.
Playing
away from a touching Eight Ball c.
Playing
away from two or more touching Object Balls. |
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1.
It
is Standard Foul if a ball leaves the playing surface (other than being
potted) and remains off the playing surface or doesn't return by its own
means. 2.
Definitions / Examples a.
"Playing
Surface":- The playing surface of the table is the flat part of the table
between the cushions. b.
"By
its own means":-
i.
It
is not a foul if a ball leaves the playing surface, runs along the top of a
cushion, drops back on to the playing surface and comes to rest there or
falls into a pocket.
ii.
It
is a Standard Foul if a ball leaves the playing surface,
comes into contact with a person or object that is not a part of the
table and then returns to the playing surface. c.
"Off
the Table":- It is a Standard Foul if a ball leaves the playing surface
and comes to rest on other than the playing surface. (e.g. On the floor
or on the top of a cushion) d.
"Spotted":-
A ball is spotted when its centre point is placed on the spot or, if this is
not possible, as near as possible to the spot in a direct line between the
spot and the centre point of the cushion that lies the greatest distance from
the Baulk Line. If this is not possible, as near as is possible to the spot,
in a direct line between the spot and the centre point of the baulk line. 1.
Eight
Ball then 2.
Red
Balls in any order (or balls numbered 1 to 7 in numerical order) then 3.
Yellow
Balls in any order (or balls numbered 9 to 15 in numerical order) Spotted
balls should be placed as close to each other and any intervening balls as
possible, without touching. 1.
If
a ball leaves the playing surface and remains off the playing surface, it
shall be returned to the table:- a.
If
it is a Cue Ball it is to be played from Baulk. b.
If
it is an Object Ball (or Balls) it is to be Spotted.
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1.
Any
ball that falls into a pocket at any time, without being struck, shall be
replaced by the Referee to its original position, no penalty, player in
control continues with the visit. |
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1.
If
any balls are moved during a frame:- a.
By
a person other than the players taking part in the frame or, b.
As
a direct result of one of the players being bumped or, c.
Due
to any other event deemed outside the players' control such as:-
i.
"An
Act of God" such as an earthquake etc
ii.
Tip
falling off a cue or end falling off a spider etc, The
referee will replace the balls as near as possible to the positions they were
in before the incident occurred, no penalty shall be imposed on either of the
players and the frame shall continue. 2.
a.
The
referee will prevent any unauthorised marking of the table. If a player
causes a block of billiard chalk or other foreign matter to be on any part of
the table it is not a foul. However, the referee will ensure that the item is
removed. b.
If
a player repeatedly causes a block of billiard chalk or other foreign matter
to be on any part of the table the referee may deem that the player has
breached the Spirit of the Game and award the frame to the opponent. c.
Exception
to (a) above:- A cigarette or beverage container. {see (K) Standard Fouls (9)} |
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A
situation may arise during a frame where it is impossible for a player to
play a shot without fouling. In such a situation the player has no other
option but to commit a foul. |
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The
referee shall declare a Stalemate if both the player and the opponent have
three turns in succession where the Cue Ball fails to make contact with an
Object Ball. In such a case, the frame will be replayed with the same player
breaking. |
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The Referee's Duties and Guidelines listed below
supplement those directions contained in various other sections of these
rules. 1.
The
Referee's decision is final except where players have been advised that it is
possible to appeal to a Head Referee or other higher authority. 2.
Information
to be disclosed / not disclosed by a referee:-
i.
A
player is responsible for knowing the rules of the game. It is not the
referee's duty to explain or quote the rules to a player.
ii.
A
referee, if asked by a player, may divulge certain information pertaining to
the frame in question under the guidelines of the "Past, Present and
Future Rule". A referee may divulge information relating to any past
event or present situation in the frame. For example:-
"Who's turn is it?" - Present. "Was that a foul?" - Past.
Which Colour am I On?" - Present. However, "If I play this shot
will it be a foul?" is a question regarding the Future and the referee
should advise the player that the referee cannot answer this type of
question. 3.
The
referee shall toss a coin to determine the break and announce the result. 4.
If
an Object Ball (or balls) is potted on the break the referee will advise both
players of this fact by announcing "Ball (or balls) potted". When a
player has a right and an obligation to nominate a choice of Colour, and does
so, the referee will announce "Player 'A' On Red (or Yellow)
Balls". When that player's turn is complete the referee w ill advise the
incoming player of the situation by announcing "Player 'B' on Yellow (or
Red ) Balls". 5.
a.
The
Referee will call fouls as soon as they occur.
i.
The
call for a Standard Foul is "Foul, Two
Visits".
ii.
The
call for a Non-Standard Foul is "Foul, (and announce the relevant
penalty)."
iii.
The
call for a Serious Foul is "Serious Foul, Two Visits".
iv.
The
call for a loss of Frame Foul is "Loss of Frame". b.
After
a player has been awarded two visits the referee will make no call until the
player fails to pot a ball "On". (Except for 30 second time
warnings and for any fouls that may occur) The referee will then call
"Second Visit" to advise the player that the first visit is
complete and the second visit is about to begin. 6.
The
referee will call any instance when the Cue Ball is touching a ball
"On". 7.
In
the absence of any competition / tournament rules to the contrary, two
referees will referee each frame. One referee will make the standard calls
such as "Second Visit" and a "Player a
on Red (or Yellow) Balls" while the other referee will keep the time.
Both referee's will be involved in the refereeing of
the frame and either can call fouls. If one referee calls a foul, the other
referee can not overrule the call. That is, the two referees have equal
authority. |
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These Playing Rules are the
copyright of the World Eight-ball
Pool Federation |
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© 2004 English Pool Association.
All rights reserved. Frontend Design by Andrew Sheldon |